Lemma

Let be a covering map with , . Then is injective (where is the natural homomorphism induced by ).

Definition

The (right) group action of fundamental group on is defined as:

where is the Path Push Forward of .

Lemma

Let be a covering map, path connected. Then:

  1. acts transitively on iff is path connected
  2. Stabiliser of is
  3. If is path connected, have bijection:

induced by on

Corollary

Suppose is a universal cover. Then each point determines a bijection given by .

Proof

Immediate from previous lemma.