Let
For example, in
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% Number of subdivisions
\def\N{6}
% Coordinates of simplex vertices
\coordinate (A) at (1.3,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0,1.3);
\coordinate (C) at (-0.6,-0.6);
% Draw simplex edges
\draw[thick] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
% Draw axes
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (1.7,0) node[right] {$P(a)$};
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,1.7) node[above] {$P(b)$};
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (-1.0,-1.0) node[left] {$P(c)$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}