It uses a descent with the following step:

Computationally heavy as you need to calculate the hessian all the time.

Why that step:

This is some quadratic - we find the minimum of it. Take gradient and set to zero First-order condition > Minimum

Setting this to zero gives: In 1-dimension, Newton’s method is a way for solving . Let .

Theorem:

Let be an Alpha-strongly convex function. Let be -Lipschitz. Then Newton’s method satisfies the bound:

Remark:

This is exponentially faster than gradient descent. But needs more memory so it’s not used for high dimensions.

Proof:

NON EXAMINABLE!!!