Let be a Hilbert Space and be a Linear Operator. Then is Hermetian or self-Adjoint if i.e. if

Proposition

For a complex Hilbert Space and a Linear Operator , there exist unique Hermetian with .

Proof

Properties

  • Eigenvalues of a Hermetian operator are real.
  • Two eigenvectors with different eigenvalues of a Hermetian operator are orthogonal.
  • The set of all eigenvectors of a Hermetian operator forms a complete orthogonal set.