where .

Example

using and .

Linear Analysis (old)

For , the conjugate index to is the with

Lemma

Let be conjugate and . Then .

Proof

WLOG . Put . So need to show that . Take and then it’s immediate from concavity of .

Hölder’s inequality

Let , be conjugate and . Then with (see L norms).

Proof

WLOG have . Now for every have (due to lemma). Now sum and get .